PRASHANTI DIARY - part 3
Around 7 AM after Swami had sat on the dais, two priests took the wooden sticks (the Arani or the churning equipment for the creation of fire) and had it blessed by Swami in order to generate the fire. The fire caught in just two minutes. Then the pundits showed the fire to Swami and placed it in the main homa kundam and “Agni Pratishta” (installation of fire) was done that way.
Once the ‘Agni’ (fire) was established in the main homa altar, it was distributed to the other 10 homa altars, which were successively lit. This is called ‘Agni Vibhajana’ or separating the fire, by taking a burning stick from the main homa kunda and placing it in the other 10 homa kundams.
Simultaneously, Panchaamritha Abhishekam was performed to the Sai Easwara Lingam (bathing with five sanctified substances: milk, yoghurt, ghee (clarified butter), honey, and sugar), and in addition with coconut water, flower essence water, turmeric water, kumkum water, sandalwood water, vibhuti water, etc. accompanied with the chanting of vedic hymns.
After the panchamruta abhisekham ended, Rudra Abhishekam was performed with Rudra Paaraayana (recitation of the Rudra). The priest poured the milk into the silver cup above the Lingam from which there was a steady trickle of milk onto the lingam, while the Namakam was continuously recited for the requisite number of times as recounted above. After the completion of the Rudra Paarayana, Rudra Homa was done. In the Rudra Homa, Rudra mantras are chanted, each ending with “Svaaha” while offering ghee and other items to Lord Agni in the homa kundam. The main priest pours the ghee with a wooden spoon, and the other priests sitting around the homa kundam throw articles like rice, flowers, etc together.
After the Panchaamrutha Abhisekham, the entire table was cleaned and all the abhisekham materials (fruits etc) were collected from a spout on the edge of the table into a vessel below. These holy ingredients were later (after the morning’s yagnam) distributed to all the devotees as theertham or the sanctified liquid prasadam from the proceeds of the yagnam. The lingam is also bathed again with water and then wiped clean with a new towel. Then the lingam is “dressed up” with a shawl and a variety of flower garlands and thus made ready to oversee the homam that commenced next.
It must be noted that for the Rudra Paaraayanam while the number of priests reciting were supposed to be 121, in actual fact it was a lot more, perhaps in the thousands. Swami asked all the vedam chanting boys also to come dressed in dhotis for the recitation. The vedam boys wore a red dhoti and a white angavastram (upper cloth) and sat in front of Swami for the Rudra recitation during all the days. Additionally, the entire student body from all the 3 campuses as well as the Primary and the High School students also chanted the Namakam along with the priests. Additionally, quite a few of the devotees who either knew the mantra or had brought the mantra book with them also chanted along over the approximately 2.5 hours it took to recite the Rudram 11 times and the Chamakam once.
And after the completion of the paaraayanam, the head priest went to seek Swami’s blessings to do the homam or the fire sacrifice portion of the morning’s rituals. Following the ancient Bharatiya culture the priest very respectfully covered his mouth with his fingers as he talked with Him (so that the spittle from the mouth is guarded by his palm). After obtaining Swami’s blessings, the priests all went and took their places by their respective kundams and at the end of each mantra a handful of offerings were put into the fire.
And after Sri Karthick had finished, there used to be a melodious nadaswaram tune to round off the morning’s prayer, before taking the arathi to conclude the morning’s session. In the days of yore, Sage Vishwamitra had the young Lord Rama and brother Lakshmana protect the yagya shala from the attacks of the rakshasas.
The credit for the success of this stupendous yagna is not only due to the organising prowess of the youth of Karnataka, but also due to the 135 priests who conducted the programme. Swami Himself acknowledged this explicitly in His discourses and also said that the bonds between Him and the priests were unbreakable. And as a visible measure of His immense pleasure, He rewarded the Headpriest (as being the representative of all the priests) in many tangible ways. On the morning of the 18 th also, He also manifested a gold chain with a crystal lingam as the pendant and personally put it around the priest’s neck.
And perhaps as a measure to indicate that all the Gods in the Heavens were also pleased with this yagna, on the evening of the 19th, the penultimate day of the performance of this yagna, a very beautiful rainbow light up the Eastern skyline of Puttaparthi.
The Poorna Ahuti Function On The 12th And Concluding Day It was the concluding day of the Yagna culminating with “Poorna Ahuti”, and by prior intimation the yaga had started very early at dawn at 4:00 AM with 'Aruna Parayanam'. The massive crowd had collected even earlier with some standing in line from 12 AM to get entry and a good vantage position. The yagya shala had been spruced up for this important concluding ceremony with fresh flowers and decoration adorning this sacred space. Noteworthy was a beautiful statue of Lord Shiva that was brought just for this concluding morning’s session and occupied the pride of place at the front of the yagya shala.
Following the pattern of the last 10 days, the ‘Aruna Parayanam’ was followed by Mahanyasam and Panchamrutha Abhishekam, and the Siva Linga Abhisekham accompanied by the last 1331 chants of Rudram (to bring the total chants done during the yagna to 14641), the Rudra Homam and the Sai Gayathri Homam. The ritviks were very energetic and enthusiastic, eager to continue and bring the yagnam to a successful conclusion. Similar to the first day, on this concluding day also “Uttaranga Godanam” – a cow and a calf were donated to a Brahmin. It was close to 8:15 in the morning, when the Rudra Homam was also completed after the completion of the Rudra Parayana.
More offerings followed. The head priest offered a bowl that had in it the Navadhanyas (9 types of grains) and also the Navaratnas (9 types of precious stones). Swami took fistfuls of them and cast them into the fire pit. Then He took a hemispherical Copra (dried coconut) that had been filled with turmeric and then another one filled with kumkum and cast both of them into the fire. Swami then asked for the offering that He had personally prepared! A big bundle tied in an ornate green silk sari was brought on a platter. Swami blessed it and the head priest offered it to the fire.
And thus the yagnam concluded. Swami asked the priests to chant the Rudram one last time and as the priests were chanting slowly everyone offered their own abhisekham – their eyes brimming with tears and washing away the accumulated dirt of samsara from their soul. With the sprinkling of this amrita, the divine blessing for the welfare of the world is attained. With this Kumbha Abhishekam and Maha Poornahuti, Swami confers His divine blessings for the welfare of the worlds. By chanting Shanti, Shanti, Shanti three times, the three worlds, Svarga, Marthya, Paataala, and total of 14 worlds obtain the blessings o peace and prosperity. Universal peace and prosperity result from the completion of the Athi Rudra Yaaga.
The Daily Functions After The Completion Of The Day’s Prayers Every day, after the afternoon’s rituals were over, the entire Sai Kulwant Hall would be filled with the silence of the sacred sounds heard throughout the day. The priests would also finish up their rituals and put more wood in the fire kundams and then come and sit in front of the veranda to have the glorious darshan of Lord Rudra.
On the evening of the 10th the young boy named Karthick (from Chennai) sang devotional songs in a melodious voice that had the crowd listening in pin drop silence at his precocious talent. Swami after the end of his brief concert called the young man and materialised a chain for him. After this, it was the turn of another talented 8 year old youngster from Bangalore who enthralled everyone with the tunes from his flute.
After the usual speeches on the 14th evening, (this time by Prof. M. S. Ramaswamy, the Founder-Director of Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore followed by Swami’s divine discourse), Swami graciously allowed Sri Vaidhyanathan of Coimbatore, to render devotional songs in traditional Tamil folk style. Singing in a simple but very sweet and appealing manner that tugged at the heart-strings of all the devotees, Sri Vaidyanathan sang a number of songs that included “Raja Ganapathi”, “Damaru Damaru Dwani”, “Tha Thai Endraduvar”, “Omkaranath Kedaranath”, “Aavinankudi Orathisai”, “Velai Vananguvade” and “Charanamule Namidai”.
On the occasion of Independence Day, on Aug 15 th evening, we had a concert by the Khan brothers on the sitar. They were the sons of Ustad Abdul Karim Khan, and the grandsons of the legendary Ustad Rehmat Khan. The concert was a mixture of instrumental and vocal music. The 4 Khan brothers – Hamid Khan, Rafique Khan, Shafique Khan, and Mohsin Khan along with Ankush Nayak formed the quintet on the sitar. They were accompanied by Sri Rajendra Nakod on the tabla with vocal support being provided by Sri Narendra L. Nayak. On the sitar they first started with raag Kirwane. They next played the Meera bhajan “Payoji Maine Ram Rathan Dhan Payo” in raag Yaman. In honour of the Indian Independence Day, they next played the patriotic song “Sara Jahan Se Acha”. Next was a vocal and instrumental combo on the panchakshari mantra “Om Namo Shivaya”. They ended their concert with the Meera bhajan “Rama Nama Rasa Pijiye”. At the end of their concert, Swami got up and going over to where the artistes were sitting personally gave clothes to each one of them. After distributing His gifts of Love, Swami graciously posed for group photos with all of the artistes.
Last month the SSSIHL boys had expressed their feeling in dance form set to melodious music. Swami wanted them to do an offering again on the occasion of the yagnam and so the boys too performed beautifully again during the yagna. The tears of their soul, the prayers of their heart, and the droplets of their brow all these were offered in the effulgence of His smile. They offered a dance programme to His supreme Love, a programme entitled “Natraj Natya Vallari”. Swami had earlier given instructions on how he would like the costumes to look and even inspected them on Aug 13th while they were being prepared. Again on the morning of August 15th, he called the leader of the “dance boys” and blessed that they perform the dance in the afternoon. After the concert by the sitar quintet, the stage was set for the dance programme.
The boys presented these dance forms not only as an offering to their beloved Lord but also as a outward expression of their innermost feelings and reverence towards Him and their gratitude for all that He has taught them.
The 5th dance done by two boys celebrated the Yakshagana (a folkdance) set to the song “Sri Raghunanada Janaki Jeevana, Rama Rama Rama Sai”. Just as the Yakshagana magnificently captures the folklore in skilful steps, and as the dancer dissolves his identity in the dance, the grace of Yakshagana emerges to embrace and adorn the Lord, was the feeling that these 2 boys conveyed. The sixth dance (by 13 boys) choreographed to an instrumental number (with no voice) celebrated the rhythm, harmony, unity, and the joy of the Voice of Silence. The seventh dance set to the popular bhajan “Bho Shambho Shiva Shambho Svayambho” expressed this world as a perfect mirror where Lord Shiva dances in divine ecstacy. And the last and final song for the day was the much expected Shiva tandava dance performed by the leader of the dance group to an instrumental song.
On August 16, after speeches by Sri Nityanand Saraswathi from the Ramakrishna Mission in Bangalore and Sri Krishnan Bhagwat, a student pursuing his medical studies, Swami gave His divine discourse. Suddenly in the middle of His divine discourse, Swami materialised a crystal Siva lingam and calling the head priest presented it to him. Clearly the Lord was very pleased at the dedication and devotion with which Sri B.S. Nanjunda Dixit and his team of ritviks (priests) had conducted the entire yagnam proceedings so far.
But the giving was still not over. Calling all the dance boys who had performed so well on August 15th, he personally gave all of them watches and then finally, He also gave watches to all the vedam boys of the High School and College who had chanted along with the priests all these days. And this was still not all. On the morning of the 18th, Swami asked the Head-Priest how many of them had families. When he replied, “Thirteen, Swami”, immediately Swami had 13 gorgeous silk sarees brought and personally distributed them to all the married priests.
The yagnam also had a mesmerising effect on people. We would like to end this report on the yagnam by quoting the personal account of Mr. John Behner, a devotee from El Salvador, who told Heart2Heart, “This experience has two levels of importance for me. The first is the opportunity to be focussed on God almost constantly for 24 hours a day with the help of the darshans of Swami, the mantras which are just imbibed with joy though without understanding the words (being a Westerner) and the holy atmosphere in Sai Kulwant Hall. I have not missed even a minute of the yagna. The second level for me is praying for world peace. In this regard, I have observed a water and fruit juice fast during the 12 days praying that the poor people uprooted from their homes in Lebanon, Iraq and Afghanistan will have enough food”. And finally it was over. And on the last day, right after the Purna Ahuti ceremony, in the closing ceremony a profound announcement was made. Sri V.Srinivasan, the All-India President of the Sri Sathya Sai Seva Organisations announced that the next Ati Rudra Maha Yagnam would be held in Chennai after Pongal (January 14th, 2007). Sri Raman, speaking next, announced that this time it would be the turn of the youth of Tamil Nadu to organize this magnificent and beneficial event. He also invited the Head Priest to officiate again at this Yagnam also. We at Heart2Heart congratulate the youth of Tamil Nadu for providing the devotees another opportunity to participate in such a beneficial event and wish them all success for their small part in Swami’s glorious mission.
[Heart to Heart would like to thank Vidvaan Sri Nidumamidi Srikantha Rao of Tirupathi for providing us the details of the rituals used in the yagnam, that contributed immensely in the writing of this report.]
The yagnam that day had commenced early, at 5 AM and was in full swing with the chanting of the Rudram after the initial chanting of the Arunaparayanam, Mahanyasam, Panchamrutha Abhishekam, when this procession arrived at the gates of Sai Kulwant Hall. Swami Himself went through the Yagya Shala, the only time He crossed the entire mantap for the duration of the Yagnam, to the enclosure right at the entrance, where the animals were waiting to be blessed by Him. He first fed His pet elephant Sai Geetha with apples and she pushed them down one by one. Next an assortment of calves and cows were brought to be blessed by Him and He watched as they were fed bananas and apples by the students and seva dal in attendance. He personally fed a 5 day old calf with a bottle of milk and a very skittish fawn also briefly received His attention, but it was too scared by the crush of people to eat the apple slice. The students sang Krishna bhajans while Swami was thus occupied and the whole scene was a feast for the eyes and the ears. The Rudram and the Krishna bhajans blended with the scene of the chanting ritviks and the expectant crowd of devotees (with the smoke emanating from the homa kundam rending a surreal atmosphere), as the Poorna Avatar of this age fed the animals that were a favourite of the Lord in His previous avatara as a cowherd boy!
After this brief function, done without detracting attention from the yagnam, Swami crossed the Yagna Shala again and settled down in His chair on the dais. Then two High School boys came dressed as the child Krishna and His elder brother Balarama, bringing with them a pot full of butter packets to be blessed by the Lord. Swami spent quite a few minutes talking to both of them. Then two boys came holding white doves to be released by the Lord to mark the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna. On the way back home Swami very graciously cut a cake with a solitary candle (to mark the ageless age of the Avatar) before returning to Yajur Mandiram.
AUG 26th: SWAMI VISITS THE INSTITUTE On August 26th, Swami paid a visit to the Institute, early in the morning at 7:45 AM, where boys had arranged a couple of ceremonies for Him. First He inaugurated the Multi-Media centre of the Institute. This is a state of the art facility with three cameras and seven projectors providing a video link between the Puttaparthi and Brindavan campuses. Thus expert faculty can simultaneously address students in both campuses (without any echo as in older equipment). This provides a lot of advantages as guest faculty can be shared and external speakers can get wide coverage with minimal cost. As Sri Gopal Srinivasan (of TVS Electronics) whose team installed these facilities for the Institute said in his speech, “People come from all over to teach in this University, now everyone in other parts of the world can listen to what they have to say”. Swami was given a demonstration of how the system works and links up both the campuses.
AUG 27th: GANESHA CHATURTHI CELEBRATIONS This day marks the birth anniversary of Lord Ganesha. After Swami arrived in Sai Kulwant Hall, He first went around to the side of the primary school children and blessed the Ganeshas and other handicrafts that they had made. Then after a few minutes, He came and took His place on the dais. The Institute boys, dressed in a red dhoti and white angavastram (upper cloth), went up to Him respectfully and had their brightly painted clay Ganesha idols blessed. These idols will be worshipped for a few days, and then brought in a ceremonial procession to Sai Kulwant Hall, and later immersed in a pool of water. These small sized Ganesha are made of clay specifically for the short duration of this festival, and are made so that they would disintegrate on immersion in water on the conclusion of the requisite period of worship.
After the birthday boys were also blessed, Swami gave His permission for the boys to sing Ganesha stotrams. And they sang eight group songs, songs of love and longing, paeans of praise for Lord Ganesha. Starting with “Ek Dant Mahakaya”, “Vataapi Ganapathim”, “Premamya Shirsa Devam” and “Prabhu Ganapathe”, they went on to “Shri Ganesha Shivum Kumara”, “Vinayagane Vinayie”, “Gaieye Ganapathim Jaga Vandana”, and the last one was “Jai Ganapati Vandana Gananayak”. And with these sounds of praise to Lord Ganesha we also close this month’s chronicles. What an unforgettable and sacred month. Not only was a grand yagnam conducted for the blue-throated one, but we also celebrated the birth anniversaries of the blue-hued one and the elephant-faced one. Truly a rare occurrence when these three Lords of the spiritual hierarchy are all honoured in the short space of 18 days. We are sure that you will all agree with these sentiments. So till next month, Sai Ram! - Heart2Heart Team |
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